Mar 15, 2016 osteoporosis occurs both in men and women, but tends to be predominant in women over reproductive age as a result of decreasing estrogen levels. Modifiable arising from an unhealthy lifestyle and fixed the ones you can do nothing about. After age 30, the rate at which your bone tissue dissolves and is absorbed by the body slowly increases, while the rate of bone building decreases. There are a number of factors that can lead to accelerated bone density loss. Osteoporosis more commonly afects the elderly, postmenopausal women, and individuals of caucasian or asian descent. See the information on the pages about smoking, steroids, nutrition, and more details about other epidemiological risk factors. If you have a disorder of the hormoneproducing glands, you may have a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. But these numbers seem even higher when you consider that osteoporosis can be detected early, it can be treated, and in many cases it can be prevented avoiding the risk of weakened bones and. Themost common of these risk factors are age and female sex. Alcohol and other factors affecting osteoporosis risk in women.
The vision of the osteoporosis foundation is to promote and support strong bone health in children, youth, and young adults, thereby preventing osteoporosis in later life. Familiarity with the risk factors could help identify these individuals and aid in earlier diagnosis. This bone loss slows down during the postmenopausal years, but does not stop. But there are some risk factors that you do have control over, including eating a nutrientrich diet and being active. Other factors can increase your risk of osteoporosis.
This was crosssectional study based on the selfadministered questionnaire. But there are some risk factors that you do have control over, including eating a. Fixed risk factors determine whether an individual is at heightened risk of osteoporosis. Factors that can increase your risk of pagets disease of bone include. Hormonerelated disorders that can trigger osteoporosis include. The trouble with osteoporosis is that it is a silent disease. Know and reduce your risk of osteoporosis international.
As a woman you have a 1in3 chance of developing osteoporosis. Nevertheless, it is important to be aware of risk factors you can not change so that steps can be taken to reduce loss of bone mineral. Osteoporosis risk assessment and primary prevention patient. A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors ncbi. Osteoporosis is a condition marked by decreased bone density and strength, resulting in fragile bones. Causes and risk factors for scoliosis holistic pain. When oestrogen levels decrease, bones lose calcium and other minerals at a much faster rate. Many risk factors for osteoporosis in africanamerican women are similar to those in white women and can aid in the selection of patients in need of bone density testing. Whereas the majority of factors on the mayo clinics list can be altered by lifestyle. It causes you to lose too much bone, make too little bone, or both. Although osteoporosis can strike at any age, it is most common among older people, especially older women. Fixed risk factors international osteoporosis foundation. People older than 40 are most likely to develop pagets disease of bone.
Osteoporosis contributes to a great deal of morbidity and mortality and is a large burden to the health service. Womens lighter, thinner bones and longer life spans are part of the reason they have a higher risk. However, the good news is that it is preventable and its treatable. Osteoporosis weakens bones and can lead to pain, fracture, and a decline in overall health. Have a family history of broken bones or osteoporosis. Druginduced osteoporosis 204 psapvii womens and mens health risk factors among the most important strategies in managing druginduced osteoporosis is awareness of other factors than can affectbone health and fracture risk box 11. There are, however, several osteoporosis related factors that may further add to the risk of fractures because of their effect on the risk of falling. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis a population based. Risk factor identification and prevention of osteoporosis in the. Osteoporosis op was last defined in 2001 as a skeletal disease with significantly decreased bone strength, with its consequences an increased risk of bone fractures. White and asian women are most likely to have osteoporosis. They include poor nutrition, low body mass index, eating disorders, alcohol. What you should know about reducing osteoporosis fracture risk osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder in which bone strength has weakened to the point where risk of fracture is high.
Lowering your risk for osteoporosis learn which risk factors are in your control. Pdf the prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis among 18. Smoking is one of the major risk factors of osteoporosis. Those which cannot be reduced through lifestyle changes can still be lessened by taking other. Mar 21, 2009 the effects of osteoporosis on both systemic health and oral health need to be well understood. Risk factors for osteoporosis osteoporosis is a silent disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, and increases the risk for broken bones. A number of factors can increase the likelihood that youll develop osteoporosis including your age, race, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions and treatments. Men are slightly more commonly affected than are women. However, there has been little examination of how alcohol interacts with these factors to influence bone health. There are other tools available to assess the risk of fragility fracture, however, during the scoping phase of this short guideline, the stakeholders advised the developers that these three tools are the only validated tools routinely used in the uk. As a health care provider the dentist could serve as a prescreener of patients with the potential for osteopenia or osteoporosis.
Read about osteoporosis treatment options, medication, causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis, prevention diet, weightbearing exercise, risk factors family history, and research. There are a variety of factors both controllable and uncontrollable that put you at risk for developing osteoporosis. The risk of getting osteoporosis increases with age as bones naturally become thinner. Osteoporosis risk test your nonmodifiable risk factors what you cannot change. Most of the diseases related to aging, lead to significantly increased morbidity and mortality and higher public expenditure of funds. Read more about the causes and risk factors for osteoporotic fractures, ranging from physical inactivity to cigarette smoking. Fear of falling is known to be related to a decrease in physical and mental performance, and to higher risk of falling 3, 4. Lowering your risk for osteoporosis learn which risk. Osteoporotic fractures causes and risk factors stanford. Risk factors for osteoporosis pdf osteoporosis is a silent disease that causes bones to become thin and weak, and increases the risk for broken bones. In the united states, more than 10 million people have osteoporosis of the hip and almost 19 million more have low hip bone density. However, the following riskfactors contribute towards osteoporosis. The risk factors for osteoporosis are well recognised.
Some risk factors for osteoporosis are out of your control, including. Osteoporosis more commonly a ects the elderly, postmenopausal women and individuals of caucasian or asian descent. Pdf osteoporosis is a bone disorder with remarkable changes in bone biologic material and consequent bone structural distraction, affecting millions. If risk factors for osteoporosis were present the bone stiffness index was reduced. Osteoporosis more commonly a ects the elderly, postmenopausal women and individuals. It is important to talk with your healthcare provider about your risk factors for osteoporosis and together you can develop a plan to protect your bones.
Causes and risk factors for scoliosis scoliosis is the most common malformation of the spine, affecting between two and three percent of people in the u. Instead of continuing to extend vertically as a person grows, the spine begins to curve laterally in one of two ways, either as a cshape with one curve or in an sshape with two. According to the world health organization who, 30% of women over the age of 50 and 8% of men suffer from op. Pdf a comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors. Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men. Between 4 to 6 million postmenopausal white women have osteoporosis, and an additional to 17 million. Bone mineral measurements and diagnosis of osteoporosis.
Cigarette smoking is considered as a risk factor for osteoporosis and is related to a loss of bone mass and increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. Men can get osteoporosis, too its just less common. Your chances of developing osteoporosis are greater if you are a woman. Among 4 individuals 65 people 50% had one risk factor and 69 people50% had two risk factors. Certain medication, lack of physical exercise and, most important, nutrient deficiencies as a result of bad dietary habits are all risk factors for osteoporosis. Fracture risk and risk factors for osteoporosis ipexhealth. Knowledge and awareness about risk factors of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the density and. Measure bmd to assess fracture risk in people aged apr 19, 2016.
Oct 12, 2015 osteoporosis contributes to a great deal of morbidity and mortality and is a large burden to the health service. See the information on the pages about smoking, steroids, nutrition, and. There are many genetic and environmental factors that contribute to your risk of developing osteoporosis. Pdf the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis and associated risk factors in turkish women aged 1849 years.
Getting a grasp on your controllable risk factors early in life can help you lower your susceptibility to osteoporosis, regardless of the number of. For others, you can take steps to reduce your risk. Also, unlike modifiable risks, they are factors which we cant change, including age, gender and family history. Osteoporosis can be completely prevented and stopped if you follow a healthy calciumrich diet, do physical activity daily, and get tested.
Talk to your family doctor about your risk factors. Women have less bone tissue and lose bone faster than men because of the changes that happen with menopause. This condition makes bones become very weak and puts you at risk of breaking bones during normal. In addition, people may have secondary risk factors. Lets look at some of the additional risk factors that increase your likelihood for developing osteoporosis and what you can do to build better bone health. The number of people who will be affected by osteoporosis in their lifetimes may be surprising to you. Some of these risk factors are out of your control. The condition, which some people may think is a customary part of old age, can be preventable with lifestyle changes that. Osteoporosis is a disorder of the skeleton in which bone strength is abnormally weak.
My close relative has osteoporosis or has broken a bone. The key risk factors for fractures particularly hip fractures are. The 5 biggest risk factors for osteoporosis aol finance. Nutritional deficiency, excessive consumption of salt, sugar, processed food, soft drinks, caffeine, high protein diets and processed foods. Women undergo a rapid bone loss around the time of menopause due to hormonal changes. In the age group younger than 55, even only one of the factors under considerationunderweight, nicotine consumption, or highrisk alcohol consumptioncontributed to a lower bone stiffness index. Amina abd elrazek mahmoud, and samah said sabry, osteoporosis risk factors among working women. Worldwide the incidence of osteoporosis is growing at alarming proportions. However, like risks associated with heart disease and high cholesterol many of the risk factors associated with osteoporosis can be reduced by individual actions. Women are at a greater risk of developing osteoporosis because of the rapid decline in oestrogen levels during menopause. The risk of fracture was estimated on the basis of quantitative ultrasonography of the calcaneus. Identification of people at risk of osteoporosis by p.
Osteoporosis risk factors you may be able to control if you read the above list and feel that the odds are against you, remember that genetic factors are not solely responsible for osteoporosis. These are risk factors that one is born with or cannot alter. The risk ratios with bmd show the risks that are independent of bone density. Modifiable risk factors are mainly the result of unhealthy diet or lifestyle choices. Alcohol and other factors affecting osteoporosis risk in. Osteoporosis risk factors ontario osteoporosis strategy. Prior fractures and risk factors for osteoporosis were ascertained. Important osteoporosis risk factors and osteoporosis causes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Osteoporosis foundation information, education, awareness, support, prevention of osteoporosis and bone loss, metabolic bone disease.
Modifiable risk factors these are risk factors which arise as a result of lifestyle choices, such as unhealthy diet and lack of exercise. Risk factors associated with osteoporosis a population. Osteoporosis risk factors include your age, race, diet and genetic disposition. Identification of people at risk of osteoporosis by pdexa method was useful in adults and we can implement preventive strategies to. People should discuss risk factors with their doctor, and anyone over 50 with risk factors may require a bone density scan. For example, in addition to worsening the bone density, these factors can cause more falls or affect the quality of the bone.
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